We are going to be installing new skylights into a listed barn which has a fairly shallow cat slide roof on one elevation. Would a stella conservation rooflight be suitable for this application?
Stella conservation rooflights can be used from a minimum pitch of 17 degrees to a maximum of 70 degrees. If you are using a fixed design it is possible to drop as low as 15 degrees and as steep as 75 degrees.
It is not recommended that you installation our opening rooflights into a pitch which is lower than 17 degrees as our flush fitting design may cause issues with removing water from the outer frame area. Although it is unlikely that water will enter through the casement as Stella rooflights comply to BS EN 14351-1:2006 + A1:2010, there is a risk that water will pool at the foot of the rooflight where the frame and lead meet.
The rooflight frame must not be submerged for long periods and it is vital that the pitch of the roof allows a suitable run off. We do not recommend installation below 17 degrees but should you choose to install our product below this pitch, please ensure that you consult your roofing contractor prior to installation.
How do I maintain my Stella rooflight?
All Stella Rooflights are manufactured from laser cut, folded and welded 316 stainless steel sections, and given additional protection by a paint finish to a Marine Grade application.
This combination should ensure a long and low maintenance life but is subject to the following factors:
1. The location in which the product is installed
2. The condition of the coatings when the rooflight is installed
3. The frequency and quality of cleaning and maintenance
The protective coatings applied are able to offer a predictable longevity according to the location of installation. To ensure that our Stella rooflights offer the predicted longevity, they must be installed with the paint coating intact and be regularly maintained. Building products are frequently damaged on site prior to installation and should this happen any damage to the paint coating may adversely affect its longevity. It is advisable that Stella rooflights are handled and stored with care.
Keep the rooflights well protected until they are required. We recommend that all our roof windows are checked thoroughly for chips and scratches to the paint coating both at the point of delivery and prior to the installation. If there are shallow or superficial scratches or chips then these can be treated with a touch up paint available from us. If there are deep scratches or extensive parts of the paint coating are damaged then consult the building contractor or architect as the rooflight may need to be replaced.
Maintenance at regular intervals is essential to uphold the longevity of the rooflight paint coat and to ensure the guarantee is valid. This consists for the most part of cleaning the accessible parts of the product. Cleaning should be carried out regularly and at no more than 12 monthly intervals (subject to location). In areas exposed to extreme weather or along coastal areas, this time should be reduced to every 3-4 months. As the external surfaces of the rooflight are subject to the bulk of weathering and are largely inaccessible from the inside, cleaning should be carried out from outside if possible.
If this is not possible the rooflight casement should be wound open to its furthest extent and then cleaned from the inside. Wash the accessible metal parts of the rooflight with warm soapy water, a soft cloth and rinse any cleaned sections with clean warm water. Do not use any abrasive cleaners or hard bristle brushes. The winding mechanisms should be maintained at least every six months although it can be done at more regular intervals if required. To clean the mechanisms use a damp cloth with warm soapy water. A non-oil based product such as a silicone spray or Easy Glide can be used but this may attract dust. Do not use a mineral or synthetic oil as this will eventually damage the mechanism.
Maintenance of the BioClean units must be followed in accordance with the Saint Gobain cleaning guide which can be viewed on our website. Failure to do this may invalidate the unit warranty. We recommend that you clear away any material that has lodged in the top gutter of the rooflight as if allowed to build up, an accumulation of leaves, twigs and other items can eventually lead to leakage at the rooflight head.
In addition, chemicals contained in debris can have an effect on the paint coating at the top gutter. Open the rooflight casement to its fullest degree to ensure all debris can be removed. We also recommend oiling the hinges on all Stella rooflights to reduce wear at the point where the paint coating bears upon the stainless steel hinge bolts. A light engineering oil such as WD40 or 3in1 oil will suffice. Use oil sparingly and apply only to the middle part of the hinge. Should you have any queries concerning the treatment of scratches, damage or maintenance, contact our sales office on 01794 745445.
Is there anything I can do to reduce the cost of my rooflights?
Firstly it is worth noting that all Stella rooflights are produced to a high specification which includes marine grade 316 stainless steel, a C5 standard coastal powder coat, real wood interior liners and self-clean, solar control glazing. We will not manufacture in carbon steel or reduce the quality of the paint finish or any other element of our rooflights because saving a few pounds today ultimately costs much more in the long term.
If you want to use the highest quality rooflight yet keep costs sensible there are a few things you can do which will help:
Does your rooflight have to open?
A fixed rooflight is a lot more cost effective than an opening version. If you have alternative sources of ventilation in the room then it might not be necessary to have your rooflight opening.
If you do need it top open is it small enough to operate manually?
A rooflight which can open with our manual screwjack winder will be considerably cheaper than an electrically actuated version. Anything up to 1000mm wide x 1200mm high can operate with a manual winder so if your rooflight is only slightly bigger than those dimensions, you could save a lot of money by reducing the size slightly.
Do you need glazing bars?
If you need a conservation rooflight then quite often a stipulation of planning approval is that your rooflight has the glazing bars to divide up the glass. On smaller rooflights this involves an additional process in manufacturing and also additional time and materials in the finishing process. If your rooflight does not require glazing bars then additional savings can be made by not having them.
What about sizing?
All our rooflights are bespoke and produced to our customer requirements. This means that your rooflights can be unique as your project and sized to whatever you need. One important consideration that is often overlooked on bespoke projects is sizing and we regularly asked to price jobs which have a number of different rooflights that are only a few centimetres different in size.
This means that every rooflight has to be drawn and programed from scratch and those costs are included in each rooflight. Where you have a number of rooflights which are very similar in size, you can make a considerable saving by adjusting the sizing so that you have a number of rooflights produced to the same dimensions.
I am interested in buying a skylight but I am unfamiliar with much of the terminology used on the various rooflight websites. Can you help explain what these mean?
There are many different ways to describe skylights and the components used in installing and operating them. Not only this but the term skylight is also referred to as many different things such as rooflight, roof window, sky light or occasionally people refer to them as Velux, who are of course are a manufacturer of skylights.
Actuators – are the mechanisms used to electronically open and close the skylights. At Stella Rooflight we use a range of electronic actuation subject to the requirements of the opening casement. If you require your roof window to have some or all of the casements opening then our team will explain what is achievable when you make your enquiry.
Baseplate – this is the part of the rooflight that contains the hinges for the casement to be bolted onto. The fixing lugs are located on the underside of baseplate along with the wooden interior liner. This piece of the skylight sits between the structural support timbers (rafters).
Bespoke Skylights – this term is used to describe a rooflight which is custom made to your specification. This can be a change to a conservation rooflight, a more contemporary roof window or a range of roof windows for a flat roof application. When making your enquiry for a Stella Rooflight you have the ability to change a whole range of options including glazing specification, colour, change the wood that your liner is made from, add or remove glazing bars and have opening or fixed casements.
Casement – this is the opening piece of the rooflight which contains the self-clean glass units. This section is fixed onto the baseplate hinges. The casement is viewable once fitted in the roof
Coastal Location – We produce the rooflights to a very high standard that are suitable for use in coastal locations as standard. If you have any questions about the location of your property or the likely implications of high salinity or pollution content in the atmosphere, please talk to our team.
Condensation – condensation is the water that results from the conversion of water vapour in the atmosphere. The air in our homes always contains water vapour which is usually invisible. The warmer the air, the more water vapour it can hold but there is a limit to the amount it can hold for a given temperature. Should you require additional information, please ask our team for a copy of the Glass & Glazing Federation fact sheet.
Conservation Rooflight – during the 18th century rooflights, in their most primitive form, were used to bring light into agricultural buildings. It therefore seems uncanny that todays rooflights are yet again providing an architectural design solution to the increasing trend of converting old or disused industrial buildings into domestic dwellings or business premises.
Conservation rooflights are easily recognised by their low profile which means they sit flush and remain unobtrusive to the buildings original architecture. Another characteristic is their slender appearance as conservation requirements stipulate that a minimal amount of framework should be visible. This design feature becomes even more significant when rooflights are placed next to each other.
Contemporary Skylights – A stylish and streamlined roof window for customers who are seeking a more modern look for their roof glazing. The design remains low profile and unobtrusive whilst offering a high specification of energy efficient, self-clean glazing. These typically do not have glazing bars in the same way that conservation rooflights do.
Escape Rooflights – although some rooflights are hinged on the side, our escape version are top hung to reduce any possible issues with light rain and to retain a matching appearance when installed alongside our standard range. Stella access or escape skylights and are fitted with gas struts so the skylight casement stays open. Supplied with a brass winding mechanism for daily use, the gas springs should only be deployed when the casement is required to stay open. Further details can be obtained when speaking to our team.
Gas Struts – are pressurised cylinders that are attached to the rooflights so that they can remain open unaided in a similar way to the boot of your car.
Hand Winder – is the mechanism used to open and close the rooflights when the rooflights are within reach. These typically have a handle or a wheel on the end to aid operation.
Pole Winder – is the mechanism used to open and close the rooflights when the rooflights are out of reach. This type of rooflight mechanism would usually be operated by a separate crank pole.
Head Detail – is the top section of the rooflight
Jamb Detail – are the side sections of the rooflight
Cill – this is the bottom section of the Rooflight
Linking bars – are the bars used to link skylights together so that they are in continuous runs. Occasionally specifiers refer to these as Studio-Linked but we call them Stella Link Light.
Listed building – a building or other structure officially designated as being of a special architectural, historical or cultural significance. If your property is Listed you will need to work closely with your local authority before making changes to the building fabric. An excellent resource for Listed property owners
Overall Sizing – the maximum width and length of the baseplate, much of which is covered by the tiles or slates.
Pitched Roof – is a roof structure where the roof is set at a slant. Our Stella conservation skylights can be used between 17 and 70 degrees in slate and tile or 30 and 60 degrees in a pantile roof.
Roof Window – is an architectural term for the frameset with glass which is fitted to an opening in the roof to admit daylight.
Rooflight – is another way of describing the frameset with glass in that is fitted to an opening in the roof to admit daylight
Skylight – is another word to describe the frameset with glass in that’s fitted to an opening in the roof to admit daylight.
Self-Cleaning Glass – An important technological breakthrough was introduced to the UK in 2002, in the form of the worlds first self-cleaning glass. Considered by many to be an impossible dream, self-cleaning glass makes maintaining rooflights significantly easier. Saint Gobain BioClean is effectively the same as conventional glass, but with a specially developed coating on the outside, that once exposed to daylight, reacts in two ways. Firstly, it breaks down any organic dirt deposits through a photocatalytic process, and secondly, when it rains, instead of forming droplets, the water spreads evenly over the surface and takes the dirt off with it. It is kinder to the environment than ordinary glass and it is the ideal choice for situations where cleaning will be costly or difficult.
U-Value – often called the overall heat transfer coefficient and describes how well a building element conducts heat. Our standard triple glazed units have a U-Value of just 0.5 meaning that a Stella rooflight can achieve exceptional overall u-values from as low as 1.1.
Do you have standard sizes and a price list?
As all our products are bespoke and manufactured to our customers’ individual requirements, we do not have standard sizes and prices.
If you have a requirement for rooflights and would like to find out more about the options which are available and the likely costs, please call one of our team on 01794 745445 or email info@stellarooflight.co.uk
If stella rooflights are manufactured from 316 stainless steel, do I still need to maintain them?
All rooflights require some form of maintenance to ensure that they last their expected lifespan. In the case of most metal rooflights the maintenance of the paint is essential to prevent the frames from rusting.
As Stella rooflights are manufactured from 316 stainless steel, they offer significantly more protection against rusting than ordinary mild/carbon steel rooflights but you will still need to look after the paint finish in order to maintain the appearance.
Can I have a blackout blind for my rooflight?
Yes, we offer a range of pleated blackout blinds which use a honeycomb energy saving fabric to bring you the perfect combination of style and function. Available in both manual or electric options and in a range of colours.
For further details, please call one of our team on 01794 745445 or email info@stellarooflight.co.uk
Are metal roof windows susceptible to condensation like metal windows?
Stella rooflights use a high specification of glazing and our metal frames are lined with a hardwood to reduce thermal transmittance and reduce the occurrence of condensation. Our thermal performance meets the requirements of Part L and our design minimises the risks but firstly it is important to understand that steel windows and rooflights do not cause condensation.
Condensation occurs where humid air comes into contact with air, or a surface, which is at a lower temperature. Air contains water vapour. The warmer the air, the greater is its capacity for carrying water vapour. When warm, moist air comes into contact with a cooler surface, or cooler air, it drops in temperature, and loses some of its capacity for storing moisture, so some of it is released to form condensation in the air, as steam, or on the surface, as water droplets.
Although it is most immediately visible on surfaces that cannot absorb liquid, e.g. windows, ceramic tiles, mirrors etc, it can form on any surface, and it may not be noticeable until mould appears, or the material starts to rot.
It is highly unlikely that a house in the UK will ever become condensation-free, but by ensuring the building is maintained in good condition, well ventilated, and by adopting relatively minor changes to lifestyle then it can be reduced.
Information concerning some causes and advice for condensation can be found by clicking here to view a useful guide produced by the Glass & Glazing Federation.